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A Sinking Ship : Frightening facts about Indian Economy

M L Satyan M L Satyan
26 Oct 2020

Right from the beginning of January 2020, Coronavirus has become the talk of the year. Many lockdowns and un-lockdowns have happened in the country to safeguard ourselves from the deadly virus. India and the US are having almost ‘neck-to-neck’ competition to reach the highest ‘coronavirus affected number’ in the world. Chances are in favour of India to reach first place in the near future. 
Still we did have time to debate on India-Pakistan, Article 370 and Kashmir, Hindu-Muslim tension, CAA, NRC, NPR, Violence in JNU, Shaheen Bagh, Delhi Riot, India-China border, Hathras and Stand with Stan etc. Amidst all these commotions, most of us have missed to notice what is happening to Indian economy. Here are some of the “frightening facts”:

Particulars

Amount

External Debt of India

500 + billion dollars

Vodafone’s loss

₹50,000 Crore

Airtel’s loss 

₹23,000 Crore

BSNL’s loss

₹14,000 Crore

MTNL’s loss

₹755 Crore

BPCL’s loss

₹750 Crore

SAIL’s loss

₹286 Crore

AIR INDIA’s loss

₹4600 Crore

Spice Jet’s loss

₹463 Crore

Indigo’s loss

₹1062 Crore

BHEL’s loss

₹219 Crore

India Post’s loss

₹15,000 Crore

GMR Infra’s loss

₹561 Crore

YES Bank’s loss

₹600 Crore

Union Bank’s loss

₹1190 Crore

PNB’s loss

₹4750 Crore

Axis Bank’s loss 

₹112 Crore


                               (Source: Google - As per 2019-2020 FY)  

 

Company/Sector 

Current Status

ONGC 

Under loss

JP Group

Finished

Videocon

Bankrupt

Aircel & Docomo 

Dead

Tata Docomo 

Perished

Jet Airways 

Closed

Five Airports

Adani wins bid to operate

Indian Railways

On sale

Many nationalised banks

Being merged

ATM rooms of many banks

Being closed

Maruti Car Industry

Less production

Auto Industry

1 million staff to be laid off

BSNL 

54,000 job cuts 

More will lose jobs

 

Car Inventory

₹55,000 crores worth cars are unsold

Housing Industry

12.76 lakhs new houses are unsold in 30 major cities

HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited) 

No money to pay salaries to employees

OFB (Ordnance Factory Board)

It is under corporatization. It will affect over 1.5 lakh employees and families

Biscuits Companies like Parle-G 

Employees are being terminated

                                                                 (Source: Google) 

Hard facts: 
•    36 largest debtors and bank loan defaulters are missing from the country.
•    Rs.2.4 lakh crores loan of a few corporate giants has been waived off.
•    Café Coffee Day founder VG Siddhartha committed suicide due to huge debt.
•    Constructions stopped due to Mat cost rise (GST at 18% to 28%) – no buyers of new houses - resulting in the suicides of big builders. 
•    India is witnessing the highest unemployment in 45 years. Thanks to the Demonetization as the unemployment number rose mainly after it. 
•    Rise in ‘brain drain’ and record high of High Net-worth Individuals (HNI) leaving India.
•    Domestic Stagflation - Highest recorded.
•    Every 15 minutes a crime is committed against a Dalit. 1000 Dalits are killed due to caste-based violence every year.
•    Every day 6 Dalit women are raped.
•    Every year 56,000 children of lower castes living in urban slums die of malnutrition.
•    Coronavirus arrived recently. But the ‘caste virus’ has been infecting India for centuries.
•    Caste-based violence in Tamil Nadu increased five times during the lockdown period.
•    Social isolation has been practiced for centuries in the form of ‘untouchability’ although Article-17 of the Constitution of India has abolished the practice of untouchability. 
•    As per the official statistics, 282 manual scavengers died between 2016-19. As per NGOs, the actual number of deaths is over 1700. No lockdown has prevented these manual scavengers from their work. 
•    Even today 90 percent of Dalits live in poverty.
•    Caste discrimination exists in every nook and corner of the country. Most of the social ills in our country are a direct result of the caste system.

Read More: Bangladesh’s Tortoise moment India, the Hare, must learn from neighbour

Achhe Din -- For whom? 
ï‚§    The cost of SPG cover for PM Modi has sharply grown to Rs.592 crore in 2020-2021FY. 
ï‚§    The annual expenses of all ministers are 850 crores.
ï‚§    The annual expenses of Chief Ministers and Governors are 77,000 crores.
ï‚§    Expenses on all the government employees come to 3.25 lakh crores.
(Source for the above data: Google) 
ï‚§    In spite of the Indian economy touching the rock bottom, the self-made god-men/women like Sant Rampal, Asaram Bapu, Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, Radhe Maa, Baba Ramdev, Nithyananda, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, Jaggi Vasudev and their ashrams are steadily accumulating wealth.
ï‚§    Nithyananda, native of Tamil Nadu, has set up his ashrams in Karnataka. Jaggi Vasudev, native of Karnataka, has sent up a huge ashram in Tamil Nadu allegedly violating the forest ules. Thanks to the corporate-political patronage extended to these persons.  
ï‚§    While it is still a mystery as to how and when Nithyananda escaped from India, there are many reports of his new country, an island near South Ecuador. He seems to be having a real “gala time” wherever he is.   
ï‚§    Padmanabhaswamy temple, Sabarimala temple (Kerala), Meenakshi temple (Tamil Nadu), Tirupati temple (AP), Shirdi Saibaba temple (Maharashtra), Jagannath temple (Odisha), Somnath temple (Gujarat), Kashi Viswanath temple (UP) and Vaishnodevi temple (Jammu-Kashmir) have no dearth of money and wealth. In the name of God, who enjoys all this wealth?
ï‚§    In short, the corporate giants, self-made godmen/women, corrupt politicians and criminal bigwigs are the people who enjoy the fruits of “achhe din”.    

 

Valid questions:
•    Why so much money is spent on the above-mentioned political leaders when a poor person does not have even 20 rupees to spend for himself/herself?
•    When the common people’s children study in government schools/colleges, why do the political leaders’ children study abroad?
•    When we, common people, go to the government hospitals for treatment, why do the political leaders go to posh multi-specialty private hospitals?
•    Why do the political leaders get huge salaries and all types of perks like free travel, free transport and free accommodation?
•    If the political leaders are afraid of their own security, then, why did they enter into public life and undertake political career? Could they not remain at home safely and do their own business quietly?
•    If the political leaders are not afraid of their lives, then, why are they not getting rid of their high-profile personal security forces, bullet-proof dresses/vehicles and posh aeroplane? 
•    Do we not know that all the freedom fighters came out and fought courageously risking their lives? 
•    If these political leaders have not done any harm to anyone, then, why are they so afraid of their own lives? 
•    Why can’t the political leaders get rid of their pompous life style and spend that money for the development of the marginalised and underprivileged people in India?

Challenge: The MLAs and MPs are the elected representatives of the common people. Hence, they need to live like common people. Should they not learn the simple lifestyle of the political leaders of the European countries, Canada and New Zealand? The Presidents and the Prime Ministers there live like common people ‘outside their duty hours’. They travel by public transport like bus, train and even use bicycles, to go to the market and do the shopping by themselves. Why such a system does not exist in India? In what way the Indian politicians are superior to these foreign politicians? Why do our politicians lead a life of pomp and extravaganza when almost 40 percent of the population live in abject poverty? 
We need a change in the lifestyle of the political leaders. In order to save the sinking ship, a ‘systemic change’ must take place. Political-Corporate-Criminal-Religious network must be broken. Clean governance is the need of the hour.
 

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