School Consolidation Breeds a Caste Lit Dystopia

Fr. Gaurav Nair Fr. Gaurav Nair
21 Jul 2025

It would seem that every fascist regime is targeting the same things. In the US, Trump has been defunding public schools and trying to dismantle the Department of Education. It would eventually lead to a loss of opportunities for students who are minorities, disabled, marginalised, etc.

In recent months, the BJP?led state governments have embarked on a similar mission. Following its NEP, it is on a mission to merge small, low-enrolment schools into larger institutions.

Ostensibly, this exercise aims to rationalise resources, but in practice, it risks cutting off entire communities from basic education. The Supreme Court will soon hear a plea against Uttar Pradesh's order to merge such primary schools. Such a move violates the Right to Education Act and forces children to travel several kilometres to class.

The human cost is already clear. Villagers in the tribal belts of Rajasthan watched as 17,000 government schools vanished under a similar plan in 2021. A survey by civil society groups found that 10 per cent of students dropped out within weeks of their schools merging. Many were Dalit or minority children who felt out of place in upper?caste dominated classrooms. In Odisha, more than 4,800 schools were shut under a rationalisation drive. Families reported that a mere three-kilometre walk across flooded, unpaved paths was enough to keep eight-year-olds home, idle, and unsafe.

It is tempting to view these mergers as a form of housekeeping. Yet there is something darker behind the scenes. By shuttering schools in the poorest hamlets, the state effectively sidelines the most vulnerable. Girls, Dalits, Adivasis and minorities bear the brunt. They lose daily access to mid?day meals, safe transit and community support. They lose hope. In effect, the policy enacts a virtual Manusmriti—a modern code that assigns worth by birth and terrain, rather than by potential.

There is a sense of a creeping dystopia growing within the nation. Literarily inclined examiners might recall George Orwell's 1984, where the erasure of history and voices serves a totalitarian agenda. Here, the erasure of neighbourhood schools risks an Orwellian cruelty of its own: erasing opportunity.

Few speak of the long shadow these mergers cast over social mobility. When children must walk past fields and factories to reach a distant school, their labour becomes cheaper, their childhood truncated. Early marriage and child labour soon follow. Enrollment statistics plummet.

The BJP claims to champion efficiency and "Good Governance." Yet efficiency without equity is mere expediency. A utopia that excludes more than half its people cannot stand.

If India is to avoid sliding into a caste?lit dystopia, it must reverse the merger tide. It must guarantee a school within a kilometre of every habitation, as mandated by the RTE Act. It must deploy teachers, build safe pathways, and ensure free transportation for those who need to travel.

A nation that abandons its smallest schools soon abandons its most vulnerable learners. We can ill afford to let the next generation vanish into merged registers. For if we do, our grand experiment will yield only exclusion, not excellence.

Recent Posts

On this Teachers' Day, twinned with the feast of St. Teresa of Calcutta, we are reminded that true education is not marks or profit but compassion. Mother Teresa's legacy challenges us to nurture, gui
apicture Cedric Prakash
08 Sep 2025
Teachers' Day honours Dr. Radhakrishnan's vision, yet teachers remain undervalued, underpaid, and scapegoated for systemic failures. Teachers must inspire students to rise beyond confinement and reali
apicture M L Satyan
08 Sep 2025
Mary Roy shattered archaic inheritance laws, defying the Church and the state. Arundhati Roy, her daughter, turned pain into literature. Mother Mary Comes To Me reveals a turbulent family saga where g
apicture A. J. Philip
08 Sep 2025
From MK Gandhi's padayatras to Rahul Gandhi's nationwide journeys, the tradition of walking with people has evolved into a fight for unity, justice, and voter rights. These yatras are keys to challeng
apicture Jacob Peenikaparambil
08 Sep 2025
A seventy-year-old widow stranded for a week in twelve feet of floodwater embodies the devastation that is taking place. Crops, homes, and lives lie ruined, yet politics overshadows relief. Unless str
apicture Jaswant Kaur
08 Sep 2025
On August 15, Modi abandoned even the pretence of Nehruvian inclusivity, recasting the Independence Day address as a Hindutva manifesto. From demonising minorities to extolling the RSS, his speech mar
apicture Mathew John
08 Sep 2025
Bengali-speaking Indian citizens who migrated for work face detentions, deportations, and suspicion across BJP-ruled states. They are stripped of livelihood and identity. They are essential to its eco
apicture Fr Soroj Mullick, SDB
08 Sep 2025
The Supreme Court, in Dharam Singh v. State of UP, emphasised that government employment must uphold constitutional justice and dignity, rather than mimicking market contracts. Yet, rising contractual
apicture Jose Vattakuzhy
08 Sep 2025
Dragged from his home, beaten, and betrayed by police, Ayatu Ram Podiyami's only "crime" was refusing to renounce Christ. His story mirrors that of hundreds across India: the cries of the persecuted a
apicture CM Paul
08 Sep 2025
A government that preaches against "sins" of everyday life, while committing one of its own on the grandest scale. Maybe the real sermon should be this—stop calling my smoke or cheese a sin, until you
apicture Robert Clements
08 Sep 2025