The digital age is here to stay. Any discussion that disregards this is logically fallacious. As of early 2025, approximately 5.64 billion people—68.7% of the world's population—use the internet. Around 5.41 billion people are on social media, which means 65.7% of humanity is consuming, commenting, or producing content online. News, too, has migrated to this vast arena. The mobile phone has become the world's primary newsstand.
Artificial Intelligence now curates feeds, personalises updates, and even drafts stories. Virtual and augmented reality offer immersive experiences, ranging from 3D war reporting to interactive explanations of election maps. The Digital News Report by Reuters indicates that 27% of consumers already rely on AI-generated summaries, and nearly 70% expect to use them soon. Translations powered by AI are breaking linguistic barriers; a quarter of readers now utilise them, with the number expected to rise to 65% by 2025.
The temptation is to declare that the print is finished. Yet the story is not so simple. The struggle is not "print versus digital" but "print with digital." Bridges between the two have not been entirely broken. Newspapers now are supplemented with e-papers, newsletters, podcasts, interactive infographics, and live news dashboards.
Still, challenges are immense. Print advertising revenues have collapsed, and attention spans are shrinking in an era of notifications and endless scrolling. Readers demand free online content, while misinformation and propaganda are eroding trust in the information they receive.
The situation is worsened in India, where the regime has converted once-proud newspapers into megaphones for power, undermining the very credibility that print used to claim. The bastion of truth has crumbled. What was once curated with honesty and care is now often reduced to stenography because lies no longer carry shame. The decline of print is directly proportional to the rise in degeneracy.
And yet, print continues to carry a faint aura of reliability. Globally, newspapers remain more trusted than purely digital outlets. Older generations still associate newsprint with credibility and seriousness. That image may be fading, but it is not gone. The question is how to adapt.
Print journalism must embrace hybridity. Use print for what it does best—analysis, perspective, and permanence. Let digital handle immediacy and breadth. Together, they can form a continuum of journalism rather than two warring camps. E-papers can extend reach beyond postal delays; podcasts can give reporters a new voice; newsletters can cultivate intimate reader communities; data visualisations can enrich print investigations with digital supplements.
The business model, too, needs to be reinvented. Bundled subscriptions that combine print and digital content, reader-funded journalism, events, and partnerships across various media formats may help build resilience. Print houses must start cultivating readers, who will pay for clarity and depth.
The future of print journalism lies in rediscovering its purpose. If newspapers can recover the integrity that once made them trustworthy, and use digital tools without surrendering to them, they may yet endure.