Anti-Indian Sentiment and the Mirage of Brain Gain

Fr. Gaurav Nair Fr. Gaurav Nair
06 Oct 2025

A fresh wave of anti-Indian sentiment is crashing over Western nations, increasing in crescendo. You see it everywhere on posters, in dialogues, on social media. You hear it in political speeches. It is fueled by a toxic brew of xenophobia and economic anxiety. Indians are framed as "invaders" and "job thieves." It is not just talk. It has real consequences. Just like the BJP spewing hate in India through its IT cell, hateful posts are inundating the internet and are garnering hundreds of millions of views. This digital hate is already sparking real-world violence.

The hostility is often tied to immigration debates. Resentment focuses on programs like the H-1B visa, where Indians are the majority of recipients. Politicians capitalise on this. They push an "America First" line, vowing to end visas they claim replace local jobs. This is not confined to the US. In Canada, similar narratives blame Indian immigrants for housing shortages and strained public services. A single tragic event, like a traffic accident, can be weaponised to smear an entire community. The result is a sharp rise in discrimination.

This prejudice presents India with a critical question. Will this rejection abroad trigger a "reverse brain drain," bringing its top talent home? Some Indian leaders believe so. They see an opportunity. They are betting that hostility abroad can be India's gain. But is this hope realistic? The evidence is mixed. A "brain gain" is possible. It depends on whether the true elites return and on India's ability to absorb returning talent. Although national pride might lead one to believe that the country is growing by leaps and bounds, those within the industry are sceptical. Our country would need to build a robust ecosystem and improve its research infrastructure. Unfortunately, the amount it spends on education is a pittance, and what is being spent is used to perpetuate myths as truth.

However, the same global tensions that create a push factor are also driving other nations to compete for the very same talent. South Korea, China, and EU countries are also rolling out attractive repatriation packages. They view America's immigration crackdown as an opportunity to attract top scientists.

India's final obstacle may be its own environment. Many scholars abroad fear being "lost in hierarchy" or denied autonomy if they return. For reverse migration to work, India must offer more than just nostalgia. It must provide world-class laboratories, independent research clusters, and freedom from bureaucratic constraints. It must become a cradle for research, not just a homeland.

The rise in anti-Indian sentiment is a reminder of old prejudices in new guises. India's response will test its ambition. Can we convert this moment of global rejection into a national renaissance?

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