Fr. Gaurav Nair
With Iran beleaguered by Israel and the US, West Asia now essentially stands ablaze. In retaliation for the bombing of several sites and the deaths of Ali Khamenei, numerous key Iranian figures and civilians, Iran has targeted US bases in the Gulf.
The US–Israel campaign, while claiming to be aimed at degrading Iranian nuclear capabilities, is openly known to be aimed at regime change that is favourable to US interests in the area, especially oil.
Iran, being the ideological head of the Axis of Resistance, aims to ensure regime survival and regional attrition with its allies Yemen (Houthis), Lebanon (Hezbollah) and Gaza (Hamas), as seen in Tehran's unyielding response to the strikes.
While the US–Israel side has deployed autonomous drone swarms, the Axis is depending on deep-hardened sites and asymmetric proxy strikes.
The result is a conflict that has rapidly spilt across several fronts and threatens to engulf the entire region.
Hundreds have reportedly been killed in the bombardment of Iranian targets alone, with thousands injured and entire neighbourhoods reduced to rubble. The soi-disant limited strike has now mutated into a sustained confrontation with no end in sight.
Indians who assume this conflagration is a distant geopolitical drama unfolding on TV and social media, and irrelevant to them, will find that it directly threatens the country's economic stability and the livelihoods of tens of lakhs of its citizens.
India imports the overwhelming bulk of its crude oil from the Gulf, and any disruption in shipping would immediately push fuel prices upward and swell the import bill. Even a modest rise in global oil prices would ripple through transport, agriculture and manufacturing, and fuel inflation. India has significant export channels in the area, which are unquestionably hard hit. Goods, especially perishables, are stuck at ports and warehouses and cannot be shipped.
The tremors are already being felt. The conflict has begun to disrupt liquefied natural gas shipments from Qatar, forcing Indian companies to cut industrial gas supplies and reduce operations in several sectors. Fertiliser production and small manufacturing units are among the first casualties of these disruptions, and the longer the war continues, the deeper the damage to the domestic economy will become.
Nearly 90 lakh Indians live and work in the Gulf, sending billions of dollars home every year. Remittances from these workers form a crucial cushion for India's external finances and sustain entire local economies, particularly in states such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu, which have a higher number of individuals working in the affected areas. A prolonged conflict would imperil their safety, disrupt employment and potentially force large-scale evacuations.
India, therefore, cannot remain a silent spectator to the widening inferno. We must actively press for immediate de-escalation through diplomatic channels and international forums. For us, whose energy lifelines and diaspora are deeply intertwined with West Asia, peace in the region is not a matter of abstract diplomacy. It is an urgent national interest.