Pachu Menon
Is the coastal paradise in for a windfall? The news that efforts are on to give a big push to lighthouse tourism in Goa (Navhind Times, October 29) should lift up the sagging morale of those in the Goa tourism industry, stakeholders, as well as the local communities around the lighthouses.
It suggests a new strategy to focus on quality tourism, aiming to attract more responsible visitors and revitalise historic structures, thereby creating new opportunities for local businesses and employment.
According to reports, plans are underway to increase tourist footfall at lighthouses in Goa, with the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) and Mormugao Port Authority (MPA) in talks to give a facelift to the port-owned, over 100-year-old lighthouse on Sao Jacinto Island near Vasco.
It is reported that DGLL will soon commence light-and-sound shows at the historic Fort Aguada lighthouse in Sinquerim, which it operates and maintains.
According to the Director of DGLL, Goa has the scope to increase tourist footfall at lighthouses. With tourist footprints to lighthouses growing exponentially in the country in recent years, the proposal may well pay rich dividends for the state.
'Lighthouse Tourism' is the practice of transforming lighthouses and their surrounding areas into tourist attractions by developing them into destinations that offer a blend of maritime history, scenic views, and recreational activities.
These revamped sites offer unique experiences, ranging from climbing the tower for panoramic views to engaging in water sports or exploring local culture.
Reports now suggest that Goa Tourism Development Corporation's (GTDC) spiritual project to develop banks of the Mandovi River at Narve as "Ghat Aarti' - in line with 'aarti' performed on the banks of the Ganga – has got Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) clearance.
For that matter, every aspect of Goa has significant tourism potential!
As one of India's most popular destinations for both domestic and international visitors, Goa's tourism sector has continually evolved to maintain its appeal.
Setting aside its coastal inhibitions, Goa is now actively pursuing a diversification strategy to evolve beyond its sun-and-sand reputation.
Facing challenges such as environmental degradation, over-tourism, and an alleged decline in international visitors, the state is investing in infrastructure and promoting a richer, more diverse tourism experience that highlights its lush hinterlands, colonial history, and cultural heritage.
There is a distinct shift towards regenerative tourism, which emphasises culture, eco-adventures, wellness, and local community empowerment, designed to attract high-quality tourists. This approach not only creates a year-round travel season but also ensures that the state's cultural and environmental assets are preserved.
The successful balancing of different kinds of tourism is a key component of sustainable tourism development. It involves managing the needs and impacts of both high-volume mass tourism and smaller-scale niche tourism to ensure the long-term viability of a destination for all stakeholders.
Goa is strengthening its global outreach through strategic international collaborations. It is observed that Goa's tourism officials regularly attend national and international travel fairs to promote tourism, enhance its global profile, and attract more visitors by showcasing its diverse offerings. Fostering partnerships and strengthening Goa's position as a year-round destination, Goa is striving to expand its tourism horizons.
It had a strong presence at the Internationale Tourismus-Börse (ITB) Asia 2025, where it promoted its Regenerative Tourism Model and theme "Goa – The Gateway to All Possibilities" to the global tourism market.
In actively promoting a new image for the state, the mandarins in the tourism department, however, need to realise that they must focus on substance, not just superficial changes.
A new marketing campaign is only as good as the product it promotes, and proper tourism growth comes from developing the on-the-ground experience, not just in brochures.
However, with issues such as underdeveloped monsoon tourism, persistent infrastructure problems, and negative perceptions, the evident disconnect between the government's promises and the reality on the ground for businesses and tourists is creating challenges.
'Goa Tourism' does come up with some highly imaginative proposals. However, the haste with which it moves from one new idea to the next, without fully developing or resolving previous ones, has been its undoing.
The rapid succession of initiatives without proper execution suggests a potentially unsustainable model of development that may not yield lasting, positive impacts on the tourism industry or the local economy.
Protests by locals, infrastructure limitations, or a shift in the government's tourism strategy have also led to the shelving or shifting of many such 'creative' projects.
For instance, the proposed 'Formula 4 car race' in Mormugao! Initially slated for late October or early November 2025, the event was called off due to significant public and political opposition.
The event was explicitly viewed as a tourism proposal, with officials expecting it to boost tourism, increase global sporting visibility for Goa, and create job opportunities. It was framed as a way to promote a 'high-value tourism' image for the state beyond its traditional party-destination reputation.
The urgency to keep pace with the rapidly evolving global tourism scenario is not lost on anyone, though. But the fact of the matter is that Goa's tourism is in a dilemma, facing a conflict between the conflicting pressures of mass tourism and sustainability.
While official numbers indicate growth in total tourist arrivals, mainly from domestic sources, the state is grappling with issues such as overcrowding, overdevelopment, rising costs, and infrastructure strain, which are negatively impacting its reputation and foreign visitor numbers.
Yet, it is scepticism which welcomes the news that Goa is set to benefit from central munificence aimed at rejuvenating its tourism sector - and reasons abound!
Despite numerous avenues being explored to increase tourist footfall, tourism in the state fails to gain momentum. The 'Goa Tourism in Crisis' situation does not seem to galvanise the department into action. "Too many plans and less of action" appears to be Goa's predicament.
Goa's progress has been hindered by a disconnect between extensive planning and ineffective execution, resulting in negative consequences. The failure to address social and logistical problems, which have negatively impacted the state and its residents, exacerbates the issues further.
The current Goa government's communication strategy regarding tourism in the state has extensively dwelt on 'assertions and denials' - affirmations about the 'growth' and denials about any 'slump'!
For the past several years, Goa has continued to be in a 'denial mode' regarding tourism and other issues.
As long as the authorities refuse to acknowledge or adequately address the underlying problems, opting instead to dismiss data or blame external factors, the state will be denied a logical solution to the mountains of problems staring it in the face.
Has the disconnect between the government's focus on quantity and the changing preferences of travellers seeking more quality-driven and diverse experiences upset the state's tourism calculations?