It is 'nine-eleven' once again! A day pregnant with memories! Memories of violence and suffering; of hate and division. On the other hand, the day is also one of promise – of truth and non-violence; of justice and peace; of hope, for new beginnings, a new dawn!

Our world today is gripped with hate and violence, wars and conflicts, discrimination and division, prejudice and racism, corruption and communalism! One sees and witnesses this everywhere! In neighbouring Nepal, for one, it is a youth uprising against a corrupt regime, reminiscent of what happened in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh not too long ago! A warning for the corrupt and communal regime in India!

The plight of the Palestinians, particularly in Gaza, has continued for almost a year now. Despite condemnation from most parts of the world, the Israeli regime has not stopped its brutal, violent, inhuman attacks on a beleaguered and starving people. The Israeli Government even bombed Qatar. Violence from Ukraine to Manipur continues unabated. The military-industrial complex is having a heyday, profiting from the blood of innocent victims. All this and more, happening today, on 'nine-eleven!'

There are memories of 'nine-eleven,' today! On this day, in 1906, Mahatma Gandhi launched his non-violent resistance campaign at a historic mass meeting in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was the birth of a new movement, 'Satyagraha' - the relentless pursuit of truth and justice.

Gandhi believed that they were non-negotiable; two sides of a coin. More than 3,000 Indians (both Hindus and Muslims) and others gathered to support the beginning of civil disobedience. Later, with 'Ahimsa' (non-violence), 'Satyagraha' would ultimately become Gandhi's twin doctrine in belief and in practice.

He used it effectively in his struggle against British colonial rule in India. Several world civil rights leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, later adopted this twin doctrine. Sadly, we still do not learn from the past; racism, xenophobia, jingoism, exclusiveness, pseudo-nationalism, discrimination and divisiveness seem to have a stranglehold on nations and peoples across the globe.

The emergence of the 'extreme-right' ideology wedded to fascism and fundamentalism is a growing cause of concern. Some want to 'build walls and fences' to keep people out. 'Satyagraha' was a movement to make people realise that all humans have dignity and are created equal in the image and likeness of God! Our responsibility is to help build bridges, not walls.

There are memories of 'nine-eleven,' today! In 1893, on this day, Swami Vivekananda delivered a powerful and passionate speech at the inaugural World Parliament of Religions in Chicago. He made a fervent plea to end every form of sectarianism, bigotry, fanaticism and violence from this earth, by fostering the values enshrined in every religion. He spoke emphatically, saying, "I fervently hope that the bell which tolled this morning in honour of this convention, may be the death-knell of all fanaticism, of all persecutions with the sword or with the pen, and of all uncharitable feelings between persons, wending their way to the same goal."

Ironically, his clarion call does not seem to evoke a positive response from 'Hindutva' fundamentalists today. They continue with their fascist and fanatic agenda, demonising and attacking the minorities (particularly Muslims, Christians and Sikhs) of the country, in a very meticulous manner.

There are memories of 'nine-eleven,' today! What happened in the United States on this day in 2001 will always be etched in human memory! Every and any form of violence is unacceptable and needs to be strongly condemned. No violent act can be justified, whatever the provocation! That unprecedented violence in the US is remembered and defined today by the date "9/11."

The very utterance of it evokes all kinds of emotions: from undiluted hatred to a feeling of utter helplessness, in the face of rabid terror; from inconsolable grief at the loss of a loved one to heated debates on imponderables. A visit to 'ground zero' brings back painful memories of the almost three thousand lives which were lost in just one place.

One is also reminded of the millions of people who suffer every day in Palestine and Yemen, Syria and Iraq, DR Congo and Sudan, Myanmar and Afghanistan, Venezuela and El Salvador, and so many other parts of the world. The world should also never forget the terror attacks that were unleashed on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Vietnam and Cambodia, Iraq and Iran and other parts of the world!

We need to stop all war and violence just now; we must close down the military-industrial complex, and all nations need to de-nuclearise immediately! Do we, as citizens of the world who genuinely desire sustainable peace, have the courage to say 'never again' this 9/11?

There are memories of 'nine-eleven,' today! The great Gandhian Vinoba Bhave was born on this day in 1895. He is widely regarded as the spiritual successor of Mahatma Gandhi, a strong advocate for non-violence and human rights. He initiated the 'Bhoodan Movement,' a non-violent land-gift campaign to redistribute land to the poor. He translated the 'Bhagavad Gita' into the Marathi language. He is regarded as the National Teacher of India. He died in November 1982 and was posthumously awarded the 'Bharat Ratna.'

Swami Agnivesh, a well-known social reformer, passed away on this day in 2020. He was known for his work against bonded labour through the 'Bonded Labour Liberation Front,' which he founded in 1981. He was also a founder of the World Council of Arya Samaj. He championed freedom of religion and the rights of workers. He was an unwavering voice for the excluded, the exploited, and the victims of injustice. If he were alive today, he would have taken on the Rajasthan government for its draconian anti-conversion law and also the Gujarat Government for increasing the working hours of factory workers to 12 hours a day. Both laws were passed yesterday.

Notably, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, also passed away on this day in 1948. He was a barrister and politician. He served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the inception of Pakistan on August 14, 1947.

There are memories of 'nine-eleven,' today! So much is happening all over. We are in the midst of the 'Season of Creation' – yet parts of Punjab and Pakistan have been devastated by floods. Recent earthquakes in Afghanistan and Greece are taking a toll on lives and livelihoods, but they mean nothing to many; the rich and the powerful continue to destroy Mother Earth.

A terrible reality grips the lives and destinies of many people because of incompetent, autocratic, biased, violent and insensitive leaders everywhere. Marketing and manipulation greatly contribute to their power. These people use every trick in the book to keep people divided. Today (9/11) is surely about commemorations: the sad, tragic ones—a day of mourning. Nevertheless, it is also about new beginnings: of healing, building bridges, hope and resilience. Becoming pilgrims of hope!

As if on cue, the Catholic Liturgy of today provides us with a direction. In his letter to the Colossians, St. Paul writes, "put on, as God's chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience, bearing with one another and forgiving one another, if one has a grievance against another; as the Lord has forgiven you, so must you also do. And over all these put on love, that is, the bond of perfection."

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus exhorts us, "to you who hear I say, love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you." Are we listening? Will we act? Memories of 'nine-eleven' today must help us to do so!