Bihar 2025: A Victory Built on Loopholes, Fear and Freebies

Fr. Gaurav Nair Fr. Gaurav Nair
24 Nov 2025

Bihar has delivered a result that was less an election and more a demonstration of how power scripts the rules. The NDA has won, yes. But the real story lies in how the field was tilted long before the first vote was cast.

Freebies worth thousands were handed out to women in the weeks leading up to polling. Cash transfers were pushed as "welfare," though everyone knew what was happening. When ?10,000 is deposited into a woman's account days before voting, it is not welfare; it is inducement dressed as policy. The Election Commission looked away. It did not ask questions. It did not enforce the MCC. It simply watched as the ruling party used public money as electoral currency.

Then came the Special Intensive Revision. A system intended to clean voter rolls ended up shaping the contest itself. Names vanished overnight. Shifts in demographic clusters were too convenient to ignore. Silence has become the norm in recent years. Opposition parties raised the alarm, yet the ECI not only remained stubbornly silent but also refused to redeem itself. An institution that must be like Caesar's wife—above suspicion—now hides behind immunity granted it in 2023. If the Commission is clean, it should speak. If it is not, doubts will follow.

The tragedy is the voter who walks into the booth carrying fear, hope and misinformation. Many vote on imagined threats to their faith. Others vote for a sudden cash deposit. These choices may be understandable in a harsh economy, but they cost the nation. Short-term gains decide long-term decay.

The media did little to help. It chased rallies, ignored the quiet engineering of rolls, and spent more time parsing speeches than checking the ground. Where scrutiny was needed, noise took over.

The opposition, particularly the Congress, must also accept that it did itself no favours, though, admittedly, it had been coasting against the current. Instead of preparing for Bihar, it drowned weeks in presentations on "vote theft." The Vote Adhikar Yatra drew crowds, but crowds do not directly equal votes. Rahul Gandhi's rallies were full of magnificent oratory but empty of political craft. His first response after the defeat was to demand an investigation, not introspection. If he wants to be a politician, he must give up activism that has no place in the political arena and gain political acumen!

But the rot is not only in one party. The entire opposition has been slow. If they believe SIR is flawed, why have they not challenged the 2023 immunity law that shields EC officials? They should have built legal pressure. Not at the last moment, on the eve of the elections, but consistently throughout, even outside the election period. Will it continue to wait until another election to glance at its to-do list again? Why not bring a solid alternative to SIR? Laments do not shift power.

The Supreme Court's long silences add to the unease. Bihar's SIR case, like the Shiv Sena split before it, the CEC Gyanesh Kumar's appointment, everything has been pushed to sit in limbo until they can claim that whatever is done is irreversible, just like the Babri verdict. Justice delayed becomes justice avoided.

The Bihar result is not just a verdict. It is a warning. The question is simple: who will straighten the spine of the republic?

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